Tuesday, 10 April 2018

Is Xinjiang province the best-kept travel secret in China?

Xinjiang, China (CNN)“Bosh bosh!” vendors yell as they yank sheep along by their tails, shoving them from trucks into the pens where they’ll be sold to their death.

We’re in the riotous Sunday livestock market on the outskirts of Kashgar, in China’s remote northwesternmost Xinjiang province.
Yaks, camels and Xinjiang’s famously fat-bottomed lambs have all been delivered to the market — the biggest of its kind in Central Asia — by bearded men from miles around, to be sold by the day’s end.
    The air is thick with cries of “bosh bosh!” — meaning “coming through,” in the local Uyghur language.
    At a nearby food shack, we order a couple of samsa — a crispy, stone oven-baked bread parcel filled with seasoned diced lamb, purchased and slaughtered in halal fashion that morning.
    Here, the phrase “farm to table” is literal. Blood from the remaining flesh of the animal drips from its bones by the shack’s entrance.
    Xinjiang might be one of China’s best-kept secrets.
    Once a vital stretch of the ancient Silk Road network of trade routes, today the province is notorious for violent ethnic tensions between the indigenous Turkic Uyghurs and swelling Han population, which have choked tourism in recent years.
    Many of its people’s faces bear the hallmark of Central Asia, its food has clear Turkish influences and the landscape is arid, fiery, and punctuated by Islamic, Turkic and Kyrgyz architecture.

    Kashgar Old Town

    Anyone who saw the 2007 film “The Kite Runner” might recognize Kashgar’s Old Town.
    It doubled onscreen as Kabul, in Afghanistan — the only time Kashgar has appeared in a Western film.

    Laghman noodles – allegedly what Marco Polo found in China and took back to Italy; aka pasta. #Laghmannoodles #chinatravel #turpan #oldsilkroad #uighurfood #marcopolo

    A photo posted by jenni marsh (@jenn1marsh) on Sep 4, 2016 at 7:07am PDT

    Perhaps the last time such a global spotlight fell on the oasis city was when Marco Polo passed through in 1273, and called it “the largest and most important” city in Xinjiang, before allegedly taking the local laghman noodles back to Italy, and rebranding them spaghetti.
    We try a plate of these noodles served with cooked tomatoes, onions and shredded beef, and can’t deny it’s not unlike a certain Italian dish.
    Those ancient streets captured on film are today mostly vanished.
    The city’s Old Town, deemed unsafe to live in, has been demolished. All that remains is a small neighborhood located a 15-minute walk from the Kashgar Bazaar.
    Nearby lies the new Old Town: an ambitious re-imagining of its predecessor which recaptures its elegant Islamic architecture but without the disorganized charm.

    The old Silk Road

    Leaving Kashgar, we head out further west on a trip along the Karakoram Highway (KKH), the road that connects China with Pakistan via winding mountain passes.
    Overnight rain has left the road more treacherous than usual. Rocks have fallen which soldiers have been tasked with clearing.
    The 9,000-mile (14,484 km) highway from Kashgar to Abbottabad, in Pakistan, is currently being resurfaced on both sides of the border by Beijing, in a bid to improve the China-Pakistan Economic Corridor.
    The China stretch is mostly finished, but the fresh tarmac needs to set, so we make a bumpy journey on rubble tracks beside the empty, pristine road.
    Every 10 minutes the landscape reinvents itself.
    Flaming red mountains are replaced by huge gorges. Ethnic Kyrgyz children living in stone houses with solar panels atop appear on the left, Tajik yurts to the right.
    They’re followed by grasslands populated by grazing yak and roaming herds of camels that peer into the car windows.
    Karakul Lake is the jewel in this bonanza of Instagram-worthy scenes.
    Stepping out of the car here, it’s hard to breathe.
    At its peak, the KKH is 15,397 feet above sea level, making it the highest paved international highway in the world. My lungs briefly brace at the altitude.
    Karakul means “black lake,” but the name is misleading. Its waters are a majestic jade green. They’re backdropped by eery, soft grey sand dunes.
    As we drive higher, towards the snowcapped Tian Shan mountains, it gets colder. By the time we arrive in Tashkurgan, a town almost upon the border with Pakistan, it’s raining.
    Police with sniffer dogs patrol the streets — China’s northwest frontier is a hotbed for heroin smuggling.
    This is where we must stop.
    The Khunjerab Pass that leads to Pakistan has been closed to foreigners, according to our driver, although no one will say why.
    He delivers us to a Byzantine-looking BBQ restaurant decorated with disco balls and and soundtracked by techno music.
    Customers wearing elaborate, bejeweled doppas (square skull caps) are served juicy lamb skewers and a Uyghur dish called manper soman — it resembles farfelle with vegetables and shredded meat — by Tajik owners.

    Swallowed by the sand

    We only have nine days in Xinjiang. It’s a huge province, bordering eight countries — Mongolia, Russia, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Afghanistan, Pakistan and India — and is impossible to fully explore in such a short time.
    Our next stop, via the provincial capital Urumqi, is Turpan — one of the world’s lowest depressions.
    The fast train from Uruqmi takes 1.5 hours to reach Turpan. It whizzes past vast wind turbine farms in the red desert, but also oil and gas fields, a reminder of why Xinjiang is so vital to China.
    In Turpan, we check into a boutique hotel, The Vines, which is part of a working vineyard.
    Here, an amazing karez irrigation system of vertical wells and underground canals has channeled water from the mountains for hundreds of years, keeping this desert oasis almost impossibly fertile.
    Tourism hasn’t exactly caught on yet.
    When I ask to buy a bottle of the red wine produced here, our host directs us to the local supermarket.

    Turpan minaret #turpan #farwestchina #china #oldsilkroad

    A photo posted by jenni marsh (@jenn1marsh) on Sep 1, 2016 at 12:18am PDT

    The scorching Taklamakan desert outside of Turpan is home to the remains of ancient towns long ago swallowed and preserved by the sand, unearthed in the past century.
    As the temperature climbs to an arid 38 degrees Celsius, we find Tuyoq, one of the few inhabited ancient Uyghur villages, where mud-built homes appear camouflaged against the sandy landscape.
    Only the green dome of the Mazar, an Islamic shrine, stands out.
    Outside one of the mud homes stands a sign: “Former residence of Albert Von Le Coq.”
    Beneath, a scathing description outlines how in the early 20th century the German explorer, along with a band of rival Europeans, raided Taklamakan sites of historical treasures belonging to China, and deposited them to museums in their home nations.
    The Bezeklik caves, from the walls of which Von le Coq ripped scores of ancient paintings after he discovered the site in 1905, lie just outside the village.

    Jam session

    Back in Urumqi, we find a rarity in largely alcohol-free Xinjiang: a strip of bars.
    Gong Yuan Bei Lu is lined with overpriced cocktail joints and coffee shops serving beer.
    It’s a contrast to the rest of the province, where refreshment comes in the form of circular flat breads stamped with swirling patterns, shredded pumpkin and lamb steamed dumplings, salty Uyghur ice cream and lamb kebabs gently spitting on street grills.
    Around midnight we roll into Fusion Bar.
    Styled like a British pub, albeit one with two Christmas trees and a giant Super Mario model, it presents local jazz and rock acts.
    We’re the only Westerners in sight and, as complimentary Jack Daniels keep arriving at our table, we’re told the night rounds off with a jam session.
    And so, our time in Xinjiang is brought to a close with my traveling companion, a part-time musician, joining the electronic jazz band on stage to sing “Autumn Leaves.”
    Xinjiang knows how to make an impression.


    source http://allofbeer.com/is-xinjiang-province-the-best-kept-travel-secret-in-china/

    Monday, 9 April 2018

    Pirates fan tries to catch foul ball while holding food, fails miserably

    This is nacho ordinary foul ball.

    A dedicated but hungry Pittsburgh Pirates fan who attempted to catch a foul ball during their game at PNC Park against the San Diego Padres wound up catching a face full of nachos, instead.

    It appears as though the fan was so captivated by the idea of catching a foul ball hit by Pirates player, Jung Ho Kang, that he forgot he was already holding a beer and a plate of nachos.

    Pirates announcers, Greg Brown and Bob Walk, eloquently described the catastrophic scene which played out as, “Nachos. Face full of nachos, cheese and salsa. Beer went flying. That is a classic.”

    Luckily, the graceful display of true American spirit was captured on camera and replayed in slow motion for all to enjoy.

    After the nacho man recovered from his legendary attempt at partaking in sports, he was given a free clean T-shirt to change into, a baseball and a new plate of nachos.

    The official Pirates Twitter account shared a photo of the man captioned, “We got you dude. Good effort.”

    To watch the live footage of the event check out the video below, and please, remember to handle your nachos with care.

    Your browser does not support iframes.



    source http://allofbeer.com/pirates-fan-tries-to-catch-foul-ball-while-holding-food-fails-miserably/

    Sunday, 8 April 2018

    New record! Robot solves Rubik’s Cube in less than a second

    Sub1 Reloaded managed to solve a Rubik’s Cube within 637 milliseconds, the best time upon invention of the cube 30 years ago.  (Infineon)

    Solving a Rubik’s Cube is an impressive feat by itself, but now, a robot can do it in record time, cracking the 3D puzzle about 10 times faster than the human who holds the world record.

    In just over half of a second (0.637 seconds), the Sub1 Reloaded robot made each side of the Rubik’s Cube show a single color. This breaks the previous record of 0.887 seconds achieved by an earlier version of the same machine using a different processor.

    German technology company Infineon staged the record attempt at the Electronica trade fair in Munich this week, as a way to highlight its self-driving-car technology. The company provided one of the Sub1 Reloaded robot’s microchips. [The 6 Strangest Robots Ever Created]

    “It takes tremendous computing power to solve such a highly complex puzzle with a machine,” Infineon said in a statement. “In the case of ‘Sub1 Reloaded,’ the power for motor control was supplied by a microcontroller from Infineon’s AURIX family, similar to the one used in driver assistance systems.”

    Infineon said more than 43 quintillion combinations of the Rubik’s Cube’s colored squares are possible. That same number of cubes would cover Earth in 275 layers, resulting in an approximately 65.6-foot-high layer of Rubik’s Cubes, the company added.

    The record-breaking attempt began with the press of a button. Sensor cameras on the machine had their shutters removed, and the computer was then able to detect how the cube was scrambled. The computing chip, or the “brain” of the machine as Infineon called it, then determined the fastest solution. Commands to execute the solution were sent to six motor-controlled arms.

    While every Rubik’s Cube can be unscrambled with just 20 movements, Infineon’s engineer Albert Beer did not design the computer to use the fewest moves. Instead, the company said the machine was programmed to achieve the best time, allowing the Sub1 Reloaded to take extra moves to reach its goal.

    Original article on Live Science.



    source http://allofbeer.com/new-record-robot-solves-rubiks-cube-in-less-than-a-second/

    8 Software Features That Would Make Real Life Awesome

    If you’re anything like me, you spend most of your time on the computer because it’s way easier than real life. Literally everything in a computer is easier than its analog counterpart. Email is better than snail mail, YouTube lets us watch people get hit in the balls without having to endure whatever asshole is currently hosting America’s Funniest Home Videos, and word processing programs let us type without revealing what grammatically inept morons we are.

    Wouldn’t it be great if we had the same conveniences of a computer in reality? Here are the features I think we could use the most.

    #8. Copy/Cut/Paste

    I’ve worked exclusively with computers for well over a decade, because I’m clumsy and therefore a danger to myself when doing real-people jobs, and I get frustrated easily with repetitious tasks. Whether it’s flipping burgers or making a brick wall, the act of repeatedly picking things up and moving them is a pain in the ass.

    In The Real World …

    You could select an object and then just copy, paste, repeat. A job at Taco Bell would be a lot more bearable if you made one taco before lunch and just pasted it, hot and fully wrapped, over and over again for every customer.

    “Or you could give me a Ctrl+Z to undo working here …”

    Stores would save a bundle simply reusing the same product over and over, and you could save even more buying one of those build-your-own six packs and just pasting the good ones forever. Even more practically, you could make copies of your more valuable organs for when you inevitably destroy them with all of the cigarettes, Big Macs, and vodka you copied over the years.

    The cut function might be even better. You’d never have to do any heavy lifting again. You could just cut and later paste things wherever you want them to go. Imagine a world in which strained backs are a thing of the past. Carrying loads of laundry up and down the stairs would be as easy as walking up and down the stairs — which is a challenge for me because I’m terribly out of shape, but you get the general idea.

    Though carrying a complete bedroom set on a clipboard might prove to be tricky.

    Destroying evidence would be as easy as cutting an object, then cutting another. Just like the joke that was originally here but accidentally copied over, it would never be seen again. Those hundreds of beer bottles from that binge you pasted over the weekend? Cut and then lost seconds later when you copied that McNugget into the full 20 you now need to fight the hangover.

    #7. Saving Progress

    Do you have any regrets? I do. I’m divorced, I’ve gotten speeding tickets, and I once got hit in the junk by a piece of wood that flew out of a table saw. So I have some experience with looking back on moments and reflecting on how it would be super to have not done that, because I still cry when I pee sometimes. (Divorce is rough, folks)

    On the other hand, I have zero regrets with any video game I play, because I save as often as possible, whether it allows quick saves or has save points. For example, there is no regret for your character in Alien: Isolation when you accidentally attract the creature with your running and it kills you, because you saved the game and can go back and not do that this time. Unfortunately for your underwear, that doesn’t undo the racing stripe you just forged in terror turds.

    A better bowel loosener than Metamucil or a draft notice for Ted Nugent.

    In The Real World …

    Wouldn’t it be great if we could save the day when we get up in the morning? Or just before a big interview? Or before asking the custodian if he was propositioning you with his eyes or just has a weird tic? All that regret could be undone with a reload. It would be like Edge Of Tomorrow, except you don’t have to get shot in the face or run over to undo your most recent screwup.

    “Shit …”

    Had an awesome relationship, but fucked it up over a stupid misunderstanding? Reload. Blow through a red light? Reload. Got drunk and put peanut butter on your genitals to make friends with the dog? Reload, but gross. You can reboot your life, but you can’t scrub a soul clean, pervert.

    #6. Piracy

    Before anyone screams, I know, piracy is bad. It can and has murdered the careers of indie developers and writers, because rather than paying for their product, people just shared it for free, and free doesn’t buy food and WiFi. On that note, a lot of people are A-OK pirating things from big companies. Raise your hand if you paid $7,000 for that copy of Photoshop you use to replace celebrities’ heads with dicks. I thought so.

    Fact: Only two legitimate copies were ever made, both in 1997.

    In The Real World …

    Now that we’ve cleared that up, think about a world in which the poor and downtrodden could have lobster mac and cheese because someone made some at a fancy (possibly schmancy) restaurant, then made a bunch of free copies to share. That wouldn’t even impact the restaurant, because it’s not like Ol’ Hobo Gus was going to eat at the Four Seasons but “fuck it, free lobster mac.” And what if simple things that add up in life could just be duplicated from what the Haves have to make life less shitty for the hardworking Have Nots? Trips to the food bank would be a snap, and you could drop off Costco-sized boxes of Q-tips or actual fresh food instead of that canned garbage that people who can’t afford a can opener are always offered.

    True, but would we really want to have to sit through this PSA before every meal?

    Granted, some people would take advantage of this and use it for Teslas, Blu-ray players, and 96-inch TVs that would go perfectly in my living room. Now, these pirated copies will probably have some built-in problems just to fuck with the thieves, but honestly, that’s an extra layer of hilarious I think the real world could use right now.

    #5. Bookmarks And Shortcuts

    Bookmarks are already a thing. Remember those pieces of poster board you shoved into your pre-Kindle so that when you went back you didn’t have to remember what page you were on? That’s actually exactly how we came to use the term “bookmark” for webpages.

    In The Real World …

    Condescending history lessons aside, the basic idea behind bookmarks and shortcuts would be amazing in the real world. Imagine being able to snap right back to where you were in line after running to the bathroom, regardless of how many dick nerds stole your place for the new Star Wars movie.

    Although autocomplete will lead to awkward questions as to why you went
    to the strip mall while your husband ended up at “Mammary Lane.”

    More practically, you could make a shortcut to the responsible groceries you always “forget” when shopping. A shortcut to where you parked at a mall or concert could save valuable hours of your life that could have been spent doing something other than wandering and crying quietly.

    #4. “Invisible” Setting

    One of the main reasons socially inept people like myself evolve into Howard-Hughes-like hermits who collect cats and cereal boxes until A&E has to intervene is the fact that it’s hard to go anywhere in society without socializing. Leaving the house almost always means someone is going to say “hello” or make eye contact, and that is just too damn much human interaction for some of us.

    Even if you’re not a shut-in, there are some people you’d rather not interact with who can’t seem to read the “get fucked” look in your eyes and insist on speaking to you.

    This is why chat programs have an “invisible” setting. Because sometimes you have shit to do and don’t want to be bugged by employees, former friends, or that mall Santa who’s been following you for years.

    In The Real World …

    Just think, you no longer have to feel guilty as you try to avoid eye contact with a homeless person despite the wad of cash in your pocket. You could get that cucumber and variety box of condoms through the self-checkout without feeling watched. Go on, I won’t judge.

    That virgin olive oil isn’t going to stay that way for long …

    It would also make life much more bearable for the self-conscious in the world. I’m someone who can trip over nothing on a linoleum floor, so walking down a concrete sidewalk with seams has caused more than a few completely unnecessary stumbles when people were looking. There’s nothing I can do about that, because there’s no therapy for clumsiness, but it would be awesome to fall because your feet are stupid and not have witnesses.

    On the downside, shoplifting would be super easy. But come on people, don’t be assholes.

    Pirate that shit.

    #3. Pausing

    If anything on this list is a superpower I would bathe myself in toxic chemicals to get, this is it. The best part of watching a movie, listening to a song, or playing a video game on a computer is the ability to pause it at any time for any reason.

    Like that much needed change of underwear and vodka shot after this.

    In The Real World …

    The ability to pause life would make time management meaningless, since procrastinating would only consume non-time that you’d essentially have an endless supply of. Impromptu naps could happen at any time with no repercussions. No matter how crazy/important/fast-paced your job, you could just drop everything and run to the can at any time (but still wash your hands, stinky).

    Work in fast food? You could spit in some asshole’s food for being rude, and literally no one would be able to tell. Not that I endorse that kind of thing. You could also rob a bank just by waiting for someone to open the vault and walking in. But I recommend just using it for napping and meeting deadlines at the last minute, unless you’re a terrible person.

    There’s a reason we called this the greatest superpower of all time.

    #2. Search Engines

    Search engines are more than just a convenience in the modern world. They’re necessary to find a job, a cookie recipe, or personal information about that person you have a crush on and can’t seem to get a lock of their hair to sniff. But in the real world, it would become the single most indispensable tool anyone ever devised.

    Way more than whatever the fuck this is.

    In The Real World …

    You’d never lose another set of keys, or your phone. You wouldn’t have to ask anyone where the condoms were at the store (see: invisibility, self checkout), and you could “image” search that person you kinda recognize and knows your name so you don’t look like a dick when they say hi. Combine it with the bookmark feature and you could dominate on Jeopardy or emotionally brutalize the stupid on Wheel Of Fortune.

    Otherwise known as the University of Phoenix of game shows.

    If you were ever lost in the wilderness, you could look up which mushrooms you could eat for fun, and which ones you could eat for food. Or maybe search where you are and not get lost in the first place.

    You could also become the world’s most hated “um, actually” guy by immediately debunking the bullshit everyone around you spouts. But hey, self-righteousness is it’s own reward, right? It’s what fuels Facebook.

    #1. Muting/Blocking

    If you’ve ever used Twitter, these are indispensable tools for not being bothered by people who insist on “debating” you by spamming up your timeline with endless tweets, blowing off those “See Why I faved You” religious accounts, and, most importantly, keeping unruly dicks from so called “movements” from sea-lioning you with bullshit questions because you happened to share an opinion they disagreed with.

    The new universal symbol for “asshole.”

    In The Real World …

    Wouldn’t it be great to never again have to hear those annoying people working the kiosks in the middle of the mall?

    No! No one wants your stupid copper head-octopus thing, and you smell like a cologne ad from the 1970s.

    You could permanently avoid people you’ve had a falling out with. Or you could block or mute other things, like tabloids in the checkout line or anything on daytime TV that isn’t Twilight Zone reruns.

    Even better, women could mute or block catcallers. Imagine a world in which cutting shitty people out of your life was as easy as clicking a button. Of everything in this list, this is the one that would allow people to take back their lives from assholes and do some real good. Hell, how much heartache and pain could we all have avoided in the ’90s if we could just block Columbia House?

    “You can buy 15 puppies for just a penny!”
    “Must … ignore …

    As with blocking on the Internet, people will call you a coward and claim that they won life if you block them. And just like blocking on the Internet, they’re dead fucking wrong, because your life now contains one less annoying cow pie of a human. And we could all use fewer human cow pies.



    source http://allofbeer.com/8-software-features-that-would-make-real-life-awesome/

    Saturday, 7 April 2018

    Mother says she warned her son before he was killed at Fort Myers nightclub | Fox News

    Stephanie White clutched a stack of photos while sitting in a chair in her home. The television was on, loud, and turned to the local news. A story came on about the mass shooting at a nightclub that took her baby’s life.

    “My son,” said White, tired and dejected Monday afternoon. She waved a hand at the television. “There’s another picture of him.”

    Her son was one of two teenagers killed early Monday at Club Blu, the latest in a string of mass shootings across the nation this summer. With the Orlando massacre at the Pulse nightclub still fresh on her mind, White had advised her 18-year-old on what to do if there was a shooting: “Hit the floor; find a table.”

    But when gunfire erupted in the parking lot of the Fort Myers club, 18-year-old Stef’an Strawder didn’t have anywhere to hide. He was killed along with a 14-year-old boy, and 17 people ranging in age from 12 to 27 were wounded during the swimsuit-themed party for teens.

    “I told him to look for all the exits if any kind of shooting would go off, to hit the floor, find a table and get out of the way … because I thought about the people in Orlando. That was a big thing,” White told The Associated Press.

    Because the shooting happened in the parking lot, “he didn’t have that chance,” she said.

    Florida is again reeling from a mass shooting at a nightclub, but instead of being committed by an extremist spouting Islamist ideology, this rampage may have started with an argument about a rap performance. Police have not yet released a motive.

    Monday’s shooting was followed by a visit from the governor, makeshift memorials of flowers and prayer vigils.

    “It’s difficult to understand and difficult to wrap your brain around,” said Teresa Furlough, an elementary school teacher and the mother of three children, ages 18, 16 and 15, none of whom were at the club. Furlough attended one of three vigils Monday evening.

    “We’re pro-life when it comes to certain situations, but we’re not pro-life for every situation,” she said. “These people didn’t respect the sanctity of life.”

    The shooting at a venue tucked in a strip mall also left 14-year-old Sean Archilles dead, and a state grappling with another tragedy. The massacre at Orlando’s Pulse nightclub last month killed 49 patrons and wounded dozens.

    Fort Myers interim Police Chief Dennis Eads said the shooting was not an act of terrorism. Police detained three people and were searching for others, he added.

    In a news release later Monday, officials said they investigated two suspicious vehicles near the club in the aftermath of the shooting; one vehicle fled and led officers on a chase, eventually stopping. Two men ran from the car, the release said, and the driver accelerated toward officers, one of whom shot the man in the abdomen. That man, who was treated and released from a hospital, was charged with aggravated assault on a law enforcement officer and fleeing. Police haven’t said whether the men were involved in the shooting.

    The chief declined to give a motive for the shooting or discuss details, saying the investigation is ongoing.

    The shooting happened about 12:30 a.m. Monday, just as the club was closing and parents were picking up their children.

    Security guard Brandy Mclaughlin, who was hired for the event, said she saw someone with a semi-automatic rifle open fire, with the attack sounding like “firecrackers.”

    “The rapper was upset, someone not being able to perform,” she said. “It wasn’t targeted, terrorist or gays, or anything like that. It wasn’t a black or white situation. It was an idiot. An idiot with a firearm.”

    Club owner Cheryl Filardi, who said she was in the back room when the shots rang out, said at least 10 security guards were hired for the party two in the parking lot, one or two at the door and the rest floating inside.

    She said the club has had four or five teen parties over the past half-dozen years, and this was the second one this summer. She said the parties are something positive for a rough and often-violent neighborhood.

    “To be honest with you, every day someone’s getting shot in this area. These days in Lee County, somebody’s always shooting,” Filardi said. “If we do teen parties, we always have a ton of security and we’ve never had a problem.”

    State records show this wasn’t the first time violence had broken out at Club Blu.

    Department of Business and Professional Regulation records show two separate shootings occurred just outside the club on the same night in May 2015. Two men were each shot in the leg but told police they did not want to press charges.

    Although beer posters still hung in its windows, Club Blu’s alcohol license was revoked June 7 because of issues related to its business records, regulators said.



    source http://allofbeer.com/mother-says-she-warned-her-son-before-he-was-killed-at-fort-myers-nightclub-fox-news/

    Discovering The Bath Scum On Titan

    Its not everyday that you get to discover something new. But when you do it is a rather strange and quite brilliant feeling. You dont really cry out Eureka (theres usually about a million things going about it your head pointing out how it could be wrong). When you finally conquer the wrong demon and satisfy yourself that you have something new, well then you usually sit back in your chair and smile to yourself. Maybe at a push grab a cup of coffee and a celebratory chocolate bar from the vending machine. Thats pretty much how I felt when I worked out the latest crystal structure Ive just published, of the bath scum of Titan.

    The great thing about this column space is that I can use it to tell you all the back-story behind a paper, how it came about and why I think its really exciting.

    Titan, the largest moon of Saturn, is in many ways pretty similar to Earth. Its the only moon in the solar system with a substantial atmosphere, much thicker than our own. If you dont mind the cold and lack of oxygen, moving about the surface there will feel a bit like walking under water. Its pretty nice when you consider that the atmosphere most other planets and moons will barely shield you from the vacuum of space.

    The other similarity with our own home is that Titan has liquid on the surface, vast lakes and seas. Its the only other place we know where you can watch the sun set into a sea (albeit very very slowly). But, where our seas are composed of water, the seas and lakes of Titan are filled with methane and ethane, which are liquid at the frigid temperatures on the surface (around -180C). And in fact, the Cassini spacecraft and the team of scientists behind it, have gone further than just the discovery of standing liquid – they have shown that Titan has a kind of hydrological cycle.

    Similar to our own on earth, with the liquid evaporating, then clouds forming and rain falling, except this liquid is methane. But there was a missing link in this cycle, there are features that look a lot like the scum left behind after a nice long hot bath – what is this stuff?

    Titan surface Left image: NASA/JPL/UA. Right Image, author.

    You see, Cassini has also spotted dried lakes – full of material that is different to the surrounding terrain. Again this is like something we see on Earth – you only have to look out the plane when you fly across the Australian red centre. On Earth we know what materials fill these lakes, they are salts and hydrates – materials with water trapped in their structure. But what are they on Titan? What scum gets left behind when the lakes of Titan evaporate?

    The planetary ices group at NASAs Jet Propulsion laboratory were on the case. Along with liquid methane and ethane, there is a long list of solid materials that could be littering the surface of Titan. Evidence for these comes from three sources – models predicting the fallout from the atmosphere, the small windows of reflected light that make it through the thick Titan atmosphere and the was the radar from Cassini interacts with the surface.

    But we do also have one slightly more direct indication of surface composition, from the Huygens lander, which Cassini dispatched in 2005 to land. It sampled the atmosphere as it went down, showing peaks and troughs in concentrations of various small organic chemicals. On the surface it particularly noted a spike in benzene (a small ring organic material).

    So, armed with this list of possible chemicals, the planetary ices group started picking pairs and mixing them up with methane and ethane at the chilly temperature of Titan. Any material that would form a solid with the two liquid materials in the seas would be a great candidate for the scum their colleagues had seen about the lakes. One particular result got them excited, they had evidence that ethane combined with benzene, at the chilly temperatures of Titan.

    What happens when you mix benzene and ethane. JPL/Caltech

    However, the evidence they had (from spectroscopy and from seeing it change under the microscope) wasnt enough to work out exactly what this new materials was – what was the proportion of benzene to ethane? How did the benzene and ethane molecules stick together to make a new material? What is the density of this new material? This last question was pretty key, as the magic island had surfaced within one of Titans lakes – could the island be made of this material?

    Now, to answer these questions the group were in search of a friendly crystallographer, who could help answer some of these questions. Luckily for me, I happened to coincide at a conference with them – presenting my results on some structures of sulfuric acid hydrates I had worked out. They approached me after my talk and asked if I could help them with this material (and what idiot would turn down the opportunity to work with a group from NASA?).

    The task then was to recreate the conditions of Titan for the benzene and ethane molecules, while firing a high-energy X-ray beam at them. Not particularly trivial, but after a lot of preparation we were about to undertake the experiment and collected some beautiful data at the Australian Synchrotron. So beautiful, I was able to tell straight away that this material was definitely new. And with a bit of help from a theorist, we were able to cement down the structure.

    Part of the crystal structure of the new material – a co-crystal between benzene and ethane Helen Maynard-Casely

    We found that the material, its been named a benzene:ethane co-crystal, is too dense to be the reason that Titans magic island pops up – but it is a remarkable structure. The benzene molecules form a channel, and the ethane molecules which are more elongated sit down these channels. You can read loads more about the structure in the paper published online today – its open access. The structure is particularly interesting as you can see how the ethane might pop in and out of the structure. And this raises the thought, could other, similar shaped molecules, also sit in the channels?

    So now were on the hunt for more of Titans materials, many of the chemicals spotted on the surface and in the atmosphere of this moon are gases and liquids to us on Earth – we generally havent considered what they are like as solids. Thats a shame, because Cassini has revealed the landscape of Titan to be very varied. Without knowing what all these materials are we wont be able to understand all the landforms weve spotted.

    Well, I say a shame, but it should keep me furnished with interesting experiments for the next 20 years or so!

    Helen Maynard-Casely, Instrument Scientist, Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation



    source http://allofbeer.com/discovering-the-bath-scum-on-titan/

    Why Is EVERYTHING Green For St. Patricks Day?!?

    When you think of St. Patrick’s Day, you probably think of leprechauns, clovers, and, of course, the color green. Green is festive! Green is fun! People dye allthe things green!

    This is not always a good thing.

    Of course it’s fun to get into the holiday spirit, and some things can be dyed green with no issue,but others? Other things just don’t need to be green.

    We’re looking at you, bacon!

    6

    Green bread usually means mold. MOLD.

    11

    Sure, it looks furry and festive. But it’s just waiting for you to get tipsy on green beer so it can enact it’s plan for revenge.

    16

    Keep the green to the sprinkles on my donut, please.

    21

    Green eggs are the devil…or deviled.

    Cheers to that!



    source http://allofbeer.com/why-is-everything-green-for-st-patricks-day/